Nature-nurture controversy: which our behavior is inborn or learned through experience.

Plato’s student, Aristotle, believed that the mind/soul results from our anatomy and physiological processes (monism), that reality is best studied by observation, and that who we are and what we know are acquired from experience.ĭescartes defended mind-body dualism (Cogito ergo sum-“I think, therefore I am”) and that what we know is innate.Įmpirical philosopher Locke believed that mind and body interact symmetrically (monism), knowledge comes from observation, and what we know comes from experience since we are born without knowledge, “a blank slate” (tabula rasa). Philosopher Plato (circa 350 BC), who also believed in dualism, used self-examination of inner ideas and experiences to conclude that who we are and what we know are innate (inborn). Roots of psychology can be traced to philosophy and physiology/biology over 2,000 years ago in ancient Greece.Īs a result of examining organisms, physician/philosopher/physiologist Hippocrates thought the mind or soul resided in the brain but was not composed of physical substance (mind-body dualism).

Ukrainian: тремті́ння ( tremtínnja ), тре́мор ( trémor ) ( medical )įrom Middle English quiver, cwiver, from Old English *cwifer, probably related to cwic ( “ alive ” ).Unit 1: Scientific Foundations of Psychology Roots of Psychology.

French: tremblement (fr), frisson (fr), frémissement (fr) (of a person, of a voice).

Czech: záchvěv m, zachvění n, třes (cs) m, třesení n, chvění (cs) n.

Spanish: aljaba (es) f, carcaj (es) m, goldre m.Portuguese: aljava (pt) f, fáretra f, carcás m.Kannada: please add this translation if you can.Galician: carcán m, goldre m, coldre m, alxaba f, carcás m.Azerbaijani: oxdan, oxqabı, sadaq, oxluq.

( weaponry ) A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun.Replaced early modern cocker, the inherited reflex of that West Germanic word. ( General American, Canada ) enPR: kwĭˈvər, IPA ( key): /ˈkwɪvɚ/įrom Middle English quiver, from Anglo-Norman quivre, from Old Dutch cocare (source of Dutch koker, and cognate to Old English cocer ( “ quiver, case ” )), from Proto-West Germanic *kokar ( “ container ” ), said to be from Hunnic, possibly from Proto-Mongolic *kökexür ( “ leather vessel for liquids ” ) see there for more.( Received Pronunciation ) IPA ( key): /ˈkwɪvə/.

Quiver antonym